by Joseph Infranco – ADF Sr. VP – Allied Attorney Support & Coordination
The American Atheists lawsuit against the September 11 Memorial and Museum is truly a remarkable thing.
The complaint contains allegations typically found in these suits, including a gratuitous cheap shot at faith-based initiatives. (The lawsuit outrageously describes the terrorist attack of September 11 as a “faith-based initiative.”) There are the usual claims that the U.S. Constitution has been violated because these atheists are “offended,” the tiresome twisted interpretation of the so-called “separation of church and state,“ and for good measure, assertions the atheists who sued now suffer “dyspepsia … depression, headaches, anxiety, and mental pain and anguish.”
The cause of this kerfuffle is a girder resembling a cross, which will be included in the National 9/11 Memorial in New York. Yet, there is one highly unusual twist in this latest lawsuit in the campaign to expunge public symbols of our religious history: Human hands did not fashion the cross-shaped beams.
For those not familiar with the background, the controversy comes from the September 11 Memorial and Museum’s decision to display a fragment of steel beams roughly shaped like a cross. This “cross,” which was naturally formed through the destruction of the Twin Towers, was discovered by workers scouring the site for survivors the following day.
A retired firefighter sifting through the rubble came to a clearing where a beam of light penetrated the gigantic pile of rubble and illuminated the cross-shaped girder. Word spread quickly, and in the gloom and uncertainty of those early days, many saw the “cross” as a glimpse of hope in what was otherwise incomprehensible devastation. Several New York City newspapers published the photo, and the cross was carefully salvaged and displayed near the footprint at a local church.
This fragment of a once-mighty girder worked its way into the city’s psyche and became a symbol of both hope and resolve to move forward. The complaint acknowledges this, quoting one of the defendants as saying “… construction workers at the site told him they saw the cross as ‘a sign’ that God never abandoned us at Ground Zero.” In the weirdly inverted world of these plaintiffs, this amounted to a shocking admission that “religion” was lurking nearby.
When the “cross” remnant found its way into the planned museum, the offended atheists sprang into action. Their lawsuit alleges that after September 11, workers found “steel girders shaped like a cross standing in the rubble.” But here the atheists have a dilemma: their belief system requires that they believe the girders “shaped like a cross” happened randomly. But how can a “random” arrangement of steel become an establishment of religion? Doesn’t “establishing” a religion require some action or intention from someone? One establishes by, well, doing something – or at least planning a bit.
Consider the point this way: Imagine these atheists hearing a story about someone finding a religious image in a cloud, or a piece of grilled cheese. Doubtless they would scoff and say some superstitious or deluded person is reading religious meaning into a random arrangement. But isn’t that precisely what these same people are now doing? Are they not finding religious meaning lurking in – well, a “random” arrangement of steel girders?
Or take the case of the plaintiff in the lawsuit whom the American Atheists say is upset because the “randomly” created steel arrangement is not a “Lutheran cross.” Come again? Is this plaintiff upset that random forces did not create a Lutheran cross, in preference of some other denomination?
The reality is that “cross” shapes are found everywhere all around us, and the meaning is not always the same for all people. Readers of reports and books will see typographic crosses simply as references to footnotes. The U.S. military sees a Distinguished Service Cross as an award for valor and courage. And some people who saw the ravaged girder in the footprint remains of the Twin Towers saw a symbol of hope; or even a sign that God had not abandoned them.
So here, perhaps, we get to the crux of the problem. The steel beam cross must be an establishment of religion because some people who look at it read in a religious meaning. Such a claim is farcical and contrary to all constitutional jurisprudence. If it claim became a legal standard, every time someone looked at a “random” arrangement on public property and read in a religious meaning, the Constitution would be violated. Common sense is endangered and held captive by the most fertile imaginations.
Now, I will concede for argument there is one way the atheists may have a point. If they believe that this cross-shaped beam was created intentionally (dare we say by intelligent design?), then we may have an ”establishment” issue. Of course, for this to happen there is no possible agent for intentionality except God, in which case their argument has, shall we say, more profound difficulties.
This lawsuit is claiming something I have never seen in a case in First Amendment history – namely, that some person or persons intend to establish Christianity through a symbol that no person created. It strikes me as someone trying to poke his thumb in the eye of the God he insists does not exist.
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